What is the first aid procedure for first degree burns?

The first aid procedure for first-degree burns focuses on cooling the area to alleviate pain and prevent further skin damage. Flushing the burn with cool (not icy) water helps to reduce the temperature of the skin and can provide immediate relief from pain and discomfort. This method also helps to cleanse the area and prevents infection.

Applying a cloth soaked in cool water further enhances the cooling effect while also protecting the skin from external elements. Keeping the burn clean and cool is essential for promoting healing, especially for a first-degree burn, which affects only the outer layer of skin.

Options that involve applying ice directly can cause frostbite and damage to the skin because of the extreme cold. Similarly, using a heating pad is counterproductive as it would exacerbate the burn rather than relieve it. Covering the burn with a thick layer of ointment can trap heat and moisture, leading to increased irritation and a greater risk of infection. Hence, the recommended practice is to cool the burn with water rather than applying other materials.